THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
THE
FIRST COMMANDMENT
You shall have no other
gods.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear, love and trust God above everything else.
THE SECOND COMMANDMENT
You shall not take the
name of the Lord your God in vain.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear and love God so that we do not use God's name
superstitiously, or use it to curse, swear or lie, or deceive, but to call on
God in prayer, praise and thanksgiving.
THE THIRD COMMANDMENT
Remember the Sabbath day,
to keep it holy.
What does this
mean for us?
We are to fear and love God, so that we do not neglect God's Word and the
preaching of it, but regard it as holy and gladly hear and learn it.
THE FOURTH COMMANDMENT
Honor your father and your
mother.
What does this
mean for us?
We are to fear and love God, so that we do not despise or anger our parents and
others in authority, but respect, obey, love and serve them.
THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT
You shall not kill.
What does this
mean for us?
We are to fear and love God so that we do not hurt our neighbor in any way, but
help them in all their physical needs.
THE SIXTH COMMANDMENT
You shall not commit
adultery.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear and love God so that in matters of sex our words and conduct are
pure and honorable, and husband and wife love and respect each other.
THE SEVENTH
COMMANDMENT
You shall not steal.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear and love God so that we do not take our neighbor's money or
property, or get them in any dishonest way, but help them improve and protect
their property and means of making a living.
THE EIGHTH COMMANDMENT
You shall not bear false
witness against your neighbor.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear and love God so that we do not betray, slander, or lie about our
neighbor, but defend them, speak well of them, and explain their actions in the
kindest way.
THE NINTH COMMANDMENT
You shall not covet your
neighbor's house.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear and love God so that we do not desire to get our neighbor's
possessions by scheming, or by pretending to have a right to them, but always
help them keep what is theirs.
THE TENTH COMMANDMENT
You shall not covet your
neighbor's spouse, or their manservant, or their maidservant, or their cattle
or anything that is your neighbor's.
What does this mean
for us?
We are to fear and love God so that we do not tempt or coax our neighbor's
spouse or workers, but encourage them to remain loyal.
II.
THE CREED
__________
The
First Article
I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.
What does this mean?
Answer: I believe that God has created me and all that exists. God has given me
and still preserves my body and soul with all their powers. God provides me
with food and clothing, home and family, daily work, and all I need from day to
day. God also protects me in time of danger and guards me from every evil. All
this God does out of fatherly and divine goodness and mercy, though I do not
deserve it. Therefore I surely ought to thank and praise, serve and obey God.
This is most certainly true.
The Second Article
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord. He was conceived by the
power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius
Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into hell. On the
third day he rose again. He ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right
hand of the Father. He will come again to judge the living and the dead.
What does this mean?
Answer: I believe that Jesus Christ—true God, Son of the Father from eternity,
and true man, born of the Virgin Mary—is my Lord. At great cost he has saved
and redeemed me, a lost and condemned person. Jesus has freed me from sin,
death, and the power of the devil—not with silver or gold, but with his
precious blood and with his innocent suffering and death. All this Christ has
done that I may be his own, live under him in his kingdom, and serve him in
everlasting righteousness, innocence, and blessedness, just as Christ is risen
from the dead and lives and rules eternally. This is most certainly true.
The Third Article
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of
saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life
everlasting. Amen.
What does this mean?
Answer: I believe that I cannot by my own understanding or effort believe
in Jesus Christ my Lord or come to him. But the Holy Spirit has called me
through the Gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, and sanctified and kept me
in true faith. In the same way, the Holy Spirit calls, gathers, enlightens, and
sanctifies the whole Christian church on earth, and keeps it united with Jesus
Christ in the one true faith. In this Christian church day after day the Holy
Spirit fully forgives my sins and the sins of all believers. On the last day
the Holy Spirit will raise me and all the dead and give me and all believers in
Christ eternal life. This is most certainly true.
III.
THE LORD'S PRAYER
Our Father who
art in heaven.
What does this mean?
Here God encourages us to believe that God is truly our Father and we are God's
children. We therefore are to pray to God with complete confidence just as
children speak to their loving father.
THE
FIRST PETITION
Hallowed be thy name.
What does this mean?
God's name certainly holy in itself, but we ask in this prayer that we may keep
it holy.
When does this happen?
God's name is hallowed whenever God's Word is taught in its truth and purity
and we as children of God live in harmony with it.
Help us to do this heavenly Father!
But anyone who teaches or lives contrary to the Word of God dishonors
God's name among us.
Keep us from doing this, heavenly Father!
THE SECOND PETITION
Thy kingdom come.
What does this mean?
God's kingdom comes indeed without our praying for it, but we ask in this
prayer that it may come also to us.
When does this happen?
God's kingdom comes when our heavenly Father gives us the Holy Spirit, so that
by God's grace we believe God's holy Word and live a godly life on earth now
and in heaven forever.
THE THIRD PETITION
Thy will be done on earth
as it is in heaven.
What does this mean?
The good and gracious will of God is surely done without our prayer, but we ask
in this prayer that it may be done also among us.
When does this happen?
God's will is done when God hinders and defeats every evil scheme and purpose
of the devil, the world, and our sinful self, which would prevent us from
keeping God's name holy and would oppose the coming of God's kingdom. And God's
will is done when God strengthens our faith and keeps us firm in God's Word as
long as we live.
This is God's gracious good will.
THE FOURTH PETITION
Give us this day our daily
bread.
What does this mean?
God gives daily bread, even without prayer, to all people, though sinful, but
we ask in this prayer that God will help us to realize this and to receive our
daily bread with thanks.
What is meant by
"daily bread"?
Daily bread includes everything needed for this life, such as food and
clothing, home and property, work and income, a devoted family, an orderly
community, good government, favorable weather, peace and health, a good name,
and true friends and neighbors.
THE FIFTH PETITION
And forgive us our
trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.
What does this mean?
We ask in this prayer that our Father in heaven would not hold our sins against
us and because of them refuse to hear our prayer.
And we pray that God would give us everything by grace, for we sin every day
and deserve nothing but punishment.
So we on our part will heartily forgive and gladly do good to those who
sin against us.
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
THE SIXTH PETITION
And lead us not into
temptation.
What does this mean?
God tempts no one to sin, but we ask in this prayer that God would watch over
us and keep us so that the devil, the world, and our sinful self may not
deceive us and draw us into false belief, despair, and other great and shameful
sins.
And we pray that even though we are so tempted we may still win the final
victory.
THE SEVENTH PETITION
But deliver us from evil.
What does this mean?
We ask in this inclusive prayer that our heavenly Father would save us from
every evil to body and soul, and at our last hour would mercifully take us from
the troubles of this world to heaven.
THE DOXOLOGY
For thine is the kingdom
and the power and the glory forever and ever. Amen.
What does
"Amen" mean?
Amen means Yes, it shall be so.
We say Amen because we are certain that such petitions are pleasing to God in
heaven and are heard by God.
For God has commanded us to pray in this way and has promised to hear us.
IV.
HOLY BAPTISM
__________
1.
What is Baptism?
Baptism is not
water only, but it is water used together with God's Word and by God's command.
What is this Word?
In Matthew 28 our Lord Jesus Christ says: "Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit."
2. What benefits does
God give in Baptism?
In Baptism God forgives sin, delivers from death and the devil, and gives
everlasting salvation to all who believe what God has promised.
What is God's promise?
In Mark 16 our Lord Jesus Christ says: "They who believe and are
baptized will be saved; but they who do not believe will be condemned."
3. How can water do
such great things?
It is not water that does these things, but God's Word with the water and
our trust in this Word. Water by itself is only water, but with the Word of God
it is a life-giving water which by grace gives the new birth through the Holy
Spirit.
St. Paul writes
in Titus 3: "God saved us...in virtue of God's own mercy, by the washing
of regeneration and renewal in the Holy Spirit, which he poured out upon us
richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that we might be justified by God's
grace and become heirs in hope of eternal life. The saying is sure."
4. What does Baptism
mean for daily living?
It means that our sinful self, with all its evil deeds and desires, should
be drowned through daily repentance; and that day after day a new self should
arise to live with God in righteousness and purity forever.
St. Paul writes
in Romans 6: "We were buried therefore with Christ by Baptism into death,
so that as Christ was from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might
walk in newness of life."
V. Holy Communion
1. What is Holy Communion?
Holy Communion is
the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ given with bread and wine,
instituted by Christ himself for us to eat and drink.
Where do the
Scriptures say this?
Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Paul say: Our
Lord Jesus Christ, in the night in which he was betrayed, took bread; and when
he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying,
"Take eat, this is my body, which is given for you; this do in remembrance
of me."
After the same manner also
he took the cup after supper, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them,
saying, "Drink of it, all of you; this cup is the new testament in my
blood, which is shed for you, and for many, for the remission of sins; this do,
as often as you drink of it, in remembrance of me."
2. What benefits
do we receive from this sacrament?
The benefits of this sacrament are pointed out by the words, given and shed for you for the
remission of sins. These words assure us that in the sacrament
we receive forgiveness of sins, life and salvation. For where there is
forgiveness of sins, there is also life and salvation.
3. How can eating and
drinking do all this?
It is not eating and drinking that does this, but the words, given and shed for you for the
remission of sins. These words, along with eating and drinking,
are the main thing in the sacrament. And whoever believes these words has
exactly what they say, forgiveness of sins.
4. When is a person
rightly prepared to receive this sacrament?
Fasting and other outward preparations serve a good purpose. However, that
person is well prepared and worthy who believes these words, given and shed for you for the
remission of sins. But anyone who does not believe these words,
or doubts them, is neither prepared nor worthy, for the words for you required
simply a believing heart.